How to diagnose and fix the 39P02 srf_protocol_violated error code in Postgres.

The 39P02 srf_protocol_violated error in PostgreSQL is related to set-returning functions (SRFs). This error occurs when a set-returning function (such as a function that returns a set of records or a table) is used improperly, violating the expected protocol for set-returning functions. A common scenario that leads to this error is when a set-returning function …

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How to diagnose and fix the 2BP01 dependent_objects_still_exist error code in Postgres.

The 2BP01 error code in PostgreSQL, dependent_objects_still_exist, indicates that you are trying to drop or alter an object on which other objects depend. This error is designed to prevent the accidental removal or modification of database objects that would leave dependent objects in an invalid state. To resolve this error, you need to identify the …

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How to diagnose and fix the 2F004 reading_sql_data_not_permitted error code in Postgres.

The 2F004 error code in PostgreSQL, reading_sql_data_not_permitted, occurs when a function that is declared to perform no SQL data reading (i.e., it is marked as NO SQL or MODIFIES SQL DATA) attempts to execute an SQL command that reads data from the database. This is a violation of the function’s declared behavior and PostgreSQL enforces …

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How to diagnose and fix the 2D000 invalid_transaction_termination error code in Postgres.

The 2D000 error code in PostgreSQL, invalid_transaction_termination, is raised when there is an attempt to end a transaction (using COMMIT or ROLLBACK) in an improper context. This error commonly occurs when these transaction control commands are used within a subtransaction that has not been properly set up or when they are used within a procedural …

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How to diagnose and fix the 27000 triggered_data_change_violation error code in Postgres.

The 27000 error code in PostgreSQL, triggered_data_change_violation, indicates that an attempt has been made to modify data in a way that is forbidden by a trigger. Triggers in PostgreSQL can be set up to enforce certain rules or constraints on data modifications. When a trigger prevents an operation, it’s usually because the operation would violate …

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How to diagnose and fix the 25007 schema_and_data_statement_mixing_not_supported error code in Postgres.

The 25007 error code in PostgreSQL, schema_and_data_statement_mixing_not_supported, indicates that you are trying to execute schema and data definition statements within the same transaction while in a transaction block that has been set to READ ONLY. The PostgreSQL transaction mode READ ONLY is designed to prevent any changes to the database that would affect the data, …

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