How to diagnose and fix the 42P21 collation_mismatch error code in Postgres.
The 42P21 error code in PostgreSQL indicates a collation_mismatch. This error occurs when there is an inconsistency in collation (i.e., the set of rules for comparing characters in a character set) between different text expressions that are being compared or combined. Collation issues can arise when you are joining tables, comparing strings, or using string …